Sign Making Tutorial Part 2
Apr 8th, 2008 by Chris
Welcome back. I figure that if you’re reading this right now and you actually followed part 1 all the way through that you must be one of the following:
- Extremely bored with nothing better to do (or too lazy to click off the page).
- Actually interested in seeing how this process develops.
Either way I’m going to jump right back into some explanations.
Phase 3: Cut/Print
Now that I have acceptable vector artwork I go select the vinyl roll that will be cut and load it into the plotter. Only one color will be used for this sign, a black vinyl on top of the white substrate. The roll of vinyl is fed through the back of the plotter carefully:
From the front of the plotter I pull the vinyl forward and make sure the roll is aligned. If it’s off by a fraction of an inch the material can skew off the rollers and make the machine go haywire. I’ve seen this happen before and trust me when I say it’s hilarious, but and unacceptable waste of material and time. So with the vinyl aligned to the pinch rollers (pinch rollers: small wheels that move the vinyl back and forth through the plotter) I clamp down the rollers and let the machine measure the vinyl.
I use my softwares built in production manager to handle all cutting on the plotter. I enter dimensions and coordinates and send the job to cut! I’d like to add that watching these types of machines in action is pretty impressive.
Phase 4: Weeding
After the machine is done cutting I move the piece of vinyl over to the production table for weeding. Weeding is the process where I remove all of the excess vinyl to reveal the that was cut into the vinyl. When you position the vinyl under the glare of a light you can see the cut lines made by the plotter:
With the Xacto Knife I carefully begin to lift off the pieces of vinyl I want to remove, making sure I dont remove any of the logo’s shapes.
I’ve found that a good understanding of Positive Space and Negative Shape helps out during this process. For the more complex designs I print out a guide that shows which parts need to be removed. Here is what the logo looks like after weeding out the unwanted vinyl:
Phase 5: Premasking
So now I have the information and artwork that will be placed on the sign. During this phase I will mask the vinyl using a special paper that has a light coat of adhesive on one side. Think of it as an oversized roll of masking tape because that’s pretty much what it is.
I align the vinyl sheet with the roll of pre-mask and begin to unroll a sheet big enough to cover all of the vinyl graphics:
Since the masking paper is feeding off a roll, it remains elevated above the sheet with vinyl. The masking paper needs to be applied evenly to prevent bubbles and wrinkles so I start from the far end and work my way towards the roll wiping the masking paper onto the vinyl in smooth systematic strokes:
After the masking paper has been applied I cut the sheet used off of the roll and trim the edges of my sign. The straight edges are the exact measurements of the sign, so with a steady hand I cut along these straight edges using an Xacto Knife:
I’ve gotten to the point where I could cut a straight line with little to no effort, but every once in a while I get a crooked area. This excess vinyl is easily removed so I’m don’t pay any attention to it:
Now I’m ready to apply:

















Ooh! what manly hands!
A sure sign of huge pectoral muscles!
[...] Continue to Part 2 [...]